Types of Visas for Greece: Which One Do You Need?

If you’re planning a move to Greece, one of the first questions is: Which visa do I need? Greece divides its visas into two main categories.

• The Schengen C visa is for short stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

• The National D visa is for anyone staying longer than 90 days — whether you’re a digital nomad, retiree, investor, student, or joining family.

In other words, almost every long-term visa pathway you’ve heard about — from the Golden Visa to the Student Visa — is actually a type of D visa. Once you enter Greece with a D visa, you can apply for a residence permit to stay legally.

This guide walks you through each type so you can see which one fits your situation.

Short-Stay Visa (Schengen C Visa)

The Schengen C visa allows you to stay in Greece and other Schengen countries for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. It’s the visa most tourists and business travelers use. Some nationalities — including EU, EEA, Switzerland, the UK, USA, Canada, and Australia — can enter visa-free for short visits. Others must apply in advance at a Greek consulate.

Even if you don’t need a visa, the 90/180 rule applies strictly. Overstaying can result in fines or travel bans within the Schengen Zone.

Not all travelers need this visa. Citizens of the EU, EEA, Switzerland, the UK, USA, Canada, and Australia can usually enter visa-free. If you’re unsure whether you need a visa at all, check our guide Do You Need a Visa to Live in Greece? A Clear Guide for Expats.

National D Visas

For anyone planning to stay longer than 90 days, the National D visa is the route to follow. Think of it as the gateway to residency in Greece. Each category of D visa is tailored to a different type of expat.

Digital Nomad Visa

Introduced in 2021, this visa is for remote workers and freelancers who earn their income from outside Greece. You need to show a monthly income of at least €3,500, which increases if you bring dependents. The visa is valid for one year and can be renewed. Holders cannot work for Greek companies but can enjoy life in Greece while working remotely.

Learn more: Greece Digital Nomad Visa: The Complete Guide

Golden Visa

One of Europe’s most popular residency-by-investment programs. The classic threshold was €250,000 for real estate, but in popular areas like Athens, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, and Santorini, the requirement is now €400,000 to €800,000. The Golden Visa covers the investor and their immediate family, grants a five-year residence permit, and is renewable as long as the investment is kept.

Startup Investment Visa

A newer option under the Golden Visa scheme is aimed at supporting Greece’s innovation economy. Instead of property, you can invest at least €250,000 in a Greek startup listed under the official “Elevate Greece” registry. The investor cannot hold more than one-third of the company, and the business must create at least two jobs in its first year and keep them for five. This also grants a five-year renewable residence permit.

Financially Independent Person (FIP) Visa

The FIP visa is designed for retirees or people living on passive income such as pensions, investments, or rental income. Applicants must show now around €3,500 per month in stable income (more if applying with family). You cannot work in Greece on this visa, but you can live here as long as you meet the financial criteria. It is usually issued for two years and can be renewed.

Student Visa

For non-EU students accepted into Greek universities, language schools, or recognized programs, the student visa allows legal stay for the duration of studies. Proof of enrollment, health insurance, and sufficient funds are required.

Work Visa

For expats who have secured a job contract with a Greek employer. The process usually begins with the employer, who must show that the role cannot easily be filled by a local. Once in Greece, you apply for a residence permit tied to your employment.

Family Reunification Visa

For close family members of Greek citizens or legal residents. It typically covers spouses, children, and dependents. Proof of family ties and financial ability to support the family are required.

Seasonal Work Visa

For temporary jobs in agriculture, tourism, or other seasonal industries. This visa is always employer-sponsored, usually valid for just a few months, and does not lead to permanent residency.

Volunteer Visa

For individuals participating in officially recognized volunteering programs. Applicants must provide documentation from the sponsoring organization.

Religious or Cultural Purpose Visa

For clergy, religious workers, or people engaged in cultural exchanges and special missions.

Which Visa Fits You?

If you’re visiting for a short trip, the Schengen C visa (or visa-free entry if eligible) is all you need. But if you’re planning a longer stay, you’ll need a National D visa — and the exact type depends on your purpose. Remote workers lean toward the Digital Nomad Visa, retirees look at the FIP visa, investors choose between property and startups with the Golden Visa options, and students, employees, or family members each have their own category.

Final Thoughts

Every expat’s journey to Greece begins with the right visa. The C visa is for short stays, while the D visa opens the door to long-term life in Greece. Once you enter with a D visa, you can apply for a residence permit — and from there, permanent residency and even citizenship may follow.

Each of these visas is just the first step. To understand what comes next — residence permits, permanent residency, and even citizenship — read our full overview Visas and Residency in Greece: The Complete Guide for Expats.